Tarsal tunnel syndrome develops when a nerve becomes compressed near the inside of the ankle. This nerve travels through a narrow passage called the tarsal tunnel. It then divides into branches that serve the bottom of the foot. Pressure in this area can cause pain behind the inner ankle or along the heel, arch, and sole. Symptoms also include burning, tingling, or numbness that reaches the toes. The discomfort usually worsens while standing or walking, but it can also disrupt sleep or other daily activities.

Several problems can place pressure on the nerve. Causes include a cyst, swelling, or scar tissue within the tunnel. An ankle injury or a foot deformity can narrow the space around the nerve. Flat feet can increase strain by changing the position of the ankle and foot. Arthritis, poor vein function, and swollen ankle tendons are other possible factors. A podiatrist begins the evaluation by asking about symptoms and examining the foot. Gentle pressure or tapping below the inner ankle may produce tingling, which can help locate the irritated nerve.

A podiatrist can also assess foot structure, joint motion, and areas of swelling. Nerve tests can measure how well electrical signals travel through the affected area. Imaging can reveal a cyst or another growth that is pressing on the nerve. Treatment focuses on reducing pressure and supporting better foot alignment. A podiatrist can provide custom orthotics, apply supportive strapping, or recommend an appropriate brace. In certain cases, an injection can reduce inflammation around the nerve. When a growth causes compression or other care does not bring enough relief, surgery can create more room for the nerve. Early evaluation can help prevent continued nerve irritation and guide treatment toward the underlying cause. If you have symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Adam Klein, DPM from Lynbrook, NY. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when the strong bands of tissue that hold the ankle bones together stretch beyond their normal limit and tear. Many people describe this injury as a rolled or twisted ankle. It can happen while playing sports, stepping off a curb, or slipping and falling. The damage ranges from a mild stretch to a complete tear. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, and trouble putting weight on the foot. A severe ankle sprain can make walking very difficult. Ignoring these signs can allow the injury to become more serious and increase the chance of lasting ankle weakness.

A podiatrist begins by asking how the injury happened and examining the ankle for tenderness, swelling, movement, and stability. The exam helps determine how badly the ligaments have been damaged. Imaging tests, like X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRI scans, also help rule out broken bones or show the extent of a ligament tear. Ankle sprains are grouped into three grades. Grade 1 involves a stretched ligament with a small tear. Grade 2 includes a larger tear with more swelling and discomfort, while grade 3 means the ligament has torn completely. Although surgery is uncommon, it is sometimes recommended for severe injuries or repeated sprains affecting the same ankle.

Prompt diagnosis gives the ankle the best chance to heal correctly and lowers the risk of future problems. A podiatrist can recommend a brace that protects the ankle, monitor healing, and determine when it is safe to return to normal activities. Patients with repeated sprains can receive a careful evaluation to identify factors that increase their risk. This includes stiff ankles, very flexible joints, or high arches. Early care also helps prevent ongoing instability that affects balance and may cause another sprain. Early evaluation also helps reduce unnecessary strain on nearby joints and muscles. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Adam Klein, DPM from Lynbrook, NY. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.