An ankle sprain occurs when the strong bands of tissue that hold the ankle bones together stretch beyond their normal limit and tear. Many people describe this injury as a rolled or twisted ankle. It can happen while playing sports, stepping off a curb, or slipping and falling. The damage ranges from a mild stretch to a complete tear. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, and trouble putting weight on the foot. A severe ankle sprain can make walking very difficult. Ignoring these signs can allow the injury to become more serious and increase the chance of lasting ankle weakness.
A podiatrist begins by asking how the injury happened and examining the ankle for tenderness, swelling, movement, and stability. The exam helps determine how badly the ligaments have been damaged. Imaging tests, like X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRI scans, also help rule out broken bones or show the extent of a ligament tear. Ankle sprains are grouped into three grades. Grade 1 involves a stretched ligament with a small tear. Grade 2 includes a larger tear with more swelling and discomfort, while grade 3 means the ligament has torn completely. Although surgery is uncommon, it is sometimes recommended for severe injuries or repeated sprains affecting the same ankle.
Prompt diagnosis gives the ankle the best chance to heal correctly and lowers the risk of future problems. A podiatrist can recommend a brace that protects the ankle, monitor healing, and determine when it is safe to return to normal activities. Patients with repeated sprains can receive a careful evaluation to identify factors that increase their risk. This includes stiff ankles, very flexible joints, or high arches. Early care also helps prevent ongoing instability that affects balance and may cause another sprain. Early evaluation also helps reduce unnecessary strain on nearby joints and muscles. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist effective relief and treatment solutions.
Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Adam Klein, DPM from Lynbrook, NY. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Mild to moderate bruising
- Limited mobility
- Swelling
- Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity. Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.
If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Contact Us . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
